WeCan! IMPLEMENTATION FOR PARENTS OF AT RISK HISPANIC ADOLESCENTS IN MIDDLE SCHOOL

Saturday, April 25, 2015
Shannon Leigh DeVita, MSN, RN, CNL , Hahn School of Nursing, University of San Diego, San Diego, CA
Kathy James, DNSc, APRN, FAAN , Hahn School of Nursing, University of San Diego, San Diego, CA
Mary Jo Clark, PhD, RN, PHN , Hahn School of Nursing and Health Science, University of San Diego, San Diego, CA
Jill Milton, FNP , La Maestra Community Health Centers, San Diego, CA
Project Aim: The purpose of this evidence-based project is to determine the effectiveness of the WeCan!program, developed by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI, 2007), in increasing knowledge of ways to increase activity and improve nutrition habits in at-risk middle-school-age Hispanic adolescents and their parents.

Background: In the United States childhood obesity continues to be a growing health concern.  The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2012) reported that childhood obesity rates have tripled in the past three years.  Obese children are at greater risk for complicated health problems such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus.  Nearly 33% of adults in San Diego are overweight and 26% are obese.  Among children in grades five, seven and nine, nearly 30% are overweight or obese, and Hispanic students are more likely to be overweight than White students (CDC, 2013).  The WeCan! program has been shown to be effective in decreasing obesity in multicultural populations.

Project Approach: The WeCan!program was chosen due to its focus on parental involvement, feasibility, and successful outcomes in similar population groups. Face-to-face education is provided regarding healthy lifestyle choices is provided in small groups.

Outcomes: In progress. Expected outcomes include from this intervention: increased knowledge about nutrition and physical activity, increased consumption of fruits and vegetables, decreased screen time and increased physical activity. 

Conclusions: To be determined following data analysis, but if successful, this program could lead to decreased obesity and incidence of consequent health problems as well as decreased societal health care costs. Similar programs could be implemented; implemented in other school settings. Ultimately, working to reduce the number of overweight and obese children will develop a healthier, well informed younger generation.