AZNA NURSE INVOLVMENT IN PUBLIC HEALTH POLICY

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to determine the level and type of public policy involvement among registered nurses (RN) who are members of the Arizona Nurses Association (AzNA). Furthermore, the study aims to identify the knowledge base and motivation of nurses and their involvement in public policy as well as the barriers and benefits.

Background: RNs have been involved in the policy throughout history, most recently advocating for needle-stick prevention and safe patient handling (ANA, 2014a; ANA, 2014b). RNs initially identified specific changes and subsequently influenced public policy by aiding in drafting legislation. There are 3.1 million RNs; as more RNs become active in policy the potential for impact is great. Research suggests that there is a lack of involvement in public policy by RNs, yet involvement by nurse practitioners is promising. A study of nurse practitioners found that 59.6% of the respondents were involved in 3 or less public policy activities (Oden et al., 2000). The study showed that nurse practitioners believed their involvement improved public health. However, they believed they lacked the time and knowledge necessary to be involved. One of the goals of the AzNA is to advance the profession of nursing through public policy. Therefore, it is important to determine the level and types of involvement of the AzNA members in public policy, as members include RNs and nurse practitioners.

Methods: The study is a descriptive design using a 20-item survey that will be sent to all members of the AzNA. The survey includes questions on demographics, knowledge and education about public policy, involvement and interest in public policy activities, and perceived benefits and barriers. The survey is a modification of an instrument with established validity and reliability used to assess public policy involvement by nurse practitioners.

Results: Demographics and descriptive statistics will provide information about the sample population. Chi-squared analysis will be used to determine differences in public policy involvement among groups of nurses. Regression analysis will determine factors predicting public policy involvement.  

Implications: Findings from this study will be valuable information for understanding the role of public policy among nurses. The study can provide insight to association leaders in assisting in recruitment to the association and to public policy committees and activities. In addition, findings will help determine association priorities related to public policy and develop strategies for members and nurses to impact health related issues in patients and communities.